[1] 韦翡翡,吕蓉,王莉,等.铁丝威灵仙生态适宜性区划研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2020,27(7):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.201903180]
WEI Feifei,LYU Rong,WANG Li,et al.Ecological Suitability Study on Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma[J].zhongguo zhongyiyao xinxi zazhi,2020,27(7):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.201903180]
点击复制WEI Feifei,LYU Rong,WANG Li,et al.Ecological Suitability Study on Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma[J].zhongguo zhongyiyao xinxi zazhi,2020,27(7):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.201903180]
铁丝威灵仙生态适宜性区划研究
《中国中医药信息杂志》[ISSN:1005-5304/CN:11-3519/R] 卷:
27卷 期数:
2020年7期 页码:
1-5
栏目:
资源调查 出版日期:
2020-06-30
- Title:
- Ecological Suitability Study on Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma
- 文章编号:
- 1005-5304(2020)07-0001-05
- Keywords:
- Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma; Smilax nigrescens Wang .; Smilax scobinicaulis C. H. Wright .; Smilax stans Maxim .; ecological suitability ; maximum entropy model ; GIS
- 分类号:
- R282.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 目的 了解铁丝威灵仙生态适宜性分布，预测其适宜种植区。方法 通过调查走访和中国数字植物标本馆，共收集到124份黑叶菝葜、220份短梗菝葜和478份鞘柄菝葜的标本信息，应用最大熵模型和地理信息系统进行55项生态因子的综合分析。结果 得到对铁丝威灵仙生态适宜性分布影响较大的生态因子为海拔和降水量。黑叶菝葜生态适宜区主要为甘肃东南部、陕西南部、四川和湖北；短梗菝葜生态适宜区主要为陕西南部、河南西部、四川中东部、湖北西部和贵州全省；鞘柄菝葜生态适宜区主要为甘肃东南部、陕西南部、山西南部、河南西部、四川中东部和湖北西部，贵州一些地区也有分布。结论 本研究对全国范围内铁丝威灵仙生态适宜区进行了等级划分，生成了铁丝威灵仙生态适宜性区划图，可为今后铁丝威灵仙药材野生资源的保护及抚育区的选择提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Objective To understand the ecological suitability distribution of Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma; To predict its suitable planting area. Methods Through survey visits and the Chinese Virtual Herbarium, a total of 124 specimens of Smilax nigrescens Wang. , 220 Smilax scobinicaulis C. H. Wright. and 478 Smilax stans Maxim. were collected. Comprehensive analysis of 55 ecological factors was using maximum entropy model and geographic information system. Results The ecological factors that showed great effects on the ecological suitability distribution of the fertilization of Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma were known as elevation and precipitation. The ecologically suitable areas of Smilax nigrescens Wang . were mainly southeast of Gansu , south of Shaanxi , Sichuan and Hubei ; the ecologically suitable areas of Smilax scobinicaulis C. H. Wright . were mainly in the south of Shaanxi , western Henan , central and eastern Sichuan , western Hubei and Guizhou province ; the ecologically suitable areas of Smilax stans Maxim . were mainly distributed in south of Gansu , south of Shaanxi , southwestern Shanxi , western Henan , central and eastern Sichuan , western Hubei , and some areas of Guizhou. Conclusion In this study , the ecologically suitable areas of Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma in the country are graded , and the ecological suitability zoning map of Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma is established , which will provide references for the protection of wild resources and the selection of nursing areas of Smilacis Radix et Rhizoma in the future.
参考文献/References:
[1] 甘肃省食品药品监督管理局.甘肃省中药材标准[M].兰州：甘肃文化出版社,2009,110-113. [2] 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典：一部[M].北京：中国医药科技出版社,2015：234-235. [3] 刘振启,刘杰.威灵仙与铁丝威灵仙的鉴别[J].首都食品与医药, 2014,21(3)：43. [4] 杨贵元,丁永辉,宋平顺,等.甘肃省威灵仙药用植物及商品调查[J].中药材,2001,24(1)：20-21. [5] 刘科兰,刘星,黄光玉,等.短梗菝葜根茎的化学成分研究[J].时珍国医国药,2016,27(5)：1064-1065. [6] 孙学军,李长正,朱振富,等.鞘柄菝葜化学成分研究[J].中草药, 1994,26(8)：395-399. [7] 中国科学院中国植物志委员会.中国植物志：第十五卷[M].北京：科学出版社,1978：193-203. [8] 王运生,谢丙炎,万方浩,等.ROC 曲线分析在评价入侵物种分布模型中的应用[J].生物多样性,2007,15(4)：365-372.
备注/Memo
基金项目：甘肃省科技计划基础研究创新群体资助项目（1606RJIA323）；甘肃省地方药材质量标准提升研究（2017年）；全国第四次中药资源普查项目（2018年）
更新日期/Last Update:
2020-06-19