LI Xiyu,ZHOU Changen,ZHU Long,et al.Analysis on Qi-deficiency and Risk Factors of Lifestyle in General Population[J].zhongguo zhongyiyao xinxi zazhi,2020,27(7):34-38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.202001089]
普通人群气虚与生活习惯危险因素分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Qi-deficiency and Risk Factors of Lifestyle in General Population
- 文章编号:
- 1005-5304(2020)07-0034-05
- Keywords:
- qi-deficiency; TCM syndrome ; diet habits; living habits; anxiety
- 分类号:
- R259
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 目的 探讨普通人群中气虚与生活习惯危险因素的关系。方法 利用中华中医药学会发起的2017年全国中医健康状态调查问卷数据，采用双层频权剪叉算法进行气虚判定。根据中医健康状态调查中获得的人口社会学特征及饮食、起居、运动等生活习惯数据，采用卡方检验得出气虚与非气虚者的生活习惯差异，进一步行二分类Logistic回归分析气虚与生活习惯的相关性。结果 9858 名被调查者中气虚者291名（3.0%）。不同年龄组气虚比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；气虚与非气虚者在焦虑、社交、起居规律、饮食规律、是否吃早餐及夜宵生活习惯方面比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。二分类Logistic回归分析显示：与青年组（20～39岁）比较，中年组（40～59岁）（OR＝0.628，P＝0.000）、老年组（≥60岁）（OR＝0.515，P＝0.000）气虚发生率低；焦虑（OR＝7.629，P＝0.000）、不吃早餐（OR＝1.528，P＝0.013）、吃夜宵（OR＝2.341，P＝0.000）者气虚发生率高；起居规律（OR＝0.659，P＝0.003）、饮食规律（OR＝0.427，P＝0.000）者气虚发生率低。结论 焦虑、不吃早餐、吃夜宵为气虚的危险因素，起居规律、饮食规律为气虚的保护因素，良好的生活习惯有助于减少气虚发生，达到维护健康目的。
- Abstract:
- Objective To analyze the relationship between qi-deficiency and risk factors of lifestyle in the general population. Methods Double Frequency Weight Pruning Algorithm was used to determine qi-deficiency by using the data of the 2017 national survey on TCM health status sponsored by the China Association of Chinese Medicine. The demographic and sociological characteristics of qi-deficiency, as well as living habits such as diet, daily life and sports, have been obtained from the survey of TCM health status. Chi-square test was used to find out the difference in living habits between qi-deficiency and non-qi-deficiency, and then binary Logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the correlation between qi-deficiency and living habits. Results Among the 9858 ordinary people, 291 (3.0%) were qi-deficiency. There was statistical significance in qi-deficiency of different age groups ( P<0.01); there were statistical significance between qi-deficiency and non-qi-deficiency in terms of anxiety, social interaction, daily living rules, dietary rules, whether to eat breakfast and midnight snack (P<0.05). The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of qi-deficiency was lower in the middle-aged group (40–59 years old) (OR=0.628, P=0.000) and elderly group (≥60 years old) (OR=0.515, P=0.000) compared with the youth group (20–39 years old). Anxiety (OR=7.629, P=0.000), skipping breakfast (OR=1.528, P=0.013), and eating midnight snacks (OR=2.341, P=0.000) were associated with higher incidence of qi-deficiency. The incidence of qi-deficiency was lower in patients with good daily living rules (OR=0.659, P=0.003) and dietary rules (OR=0.427, P=0.000). Conclusion Anxiety, skipping breakfast and having midnight snacks are risk factors of qi deficiency, while good daily living rules and dietary rules were protective factors of qi deficiency. Therefore, the cultivation of good living habits helps to reduce the occurrence of qi-deficiency to achieve the goal of maintaining health.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家自然科学基金海峡联合项目（U1705286）；国家中医药管理局中医药标准化项目（GZY-FJS-2017-64）；科技部科技基础性工作专项子课题（2013FY114400-3）
更新日期/Last Update:
2020-06-19